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email: mikecrosby@aol.com
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Smoking and Movies Shareholder Outreach Network


Resolution Text

SMOKING AND MOVIES -- HEALTH IMPACTS

 

Filed with Walt Disney Co. Sept. 9, 2004

 

WHEREAS, scientific evidence indicates that the more exposure to on-screen smoking adolescents receive in films (whether viewed in theaters, broadcast, or digital media) the more likely they are to start smoking.

 

  • A study by Dartmouth Medical School researchers (The Lancet, 2003) followed more than 2,500 adolescents for two years. Controlling for all other factors, the study found that those teens who saw the most smoking in movies over that period were three times more likely to start smoking than those who saw the least. An accompanying “Commentary” estimated that on-screen smoking now recruits 390,000 new teen smokers each year, of whom 100,000 will ultimately die from tobacco-related disease.

 

  • Researchers have also observed that age-classification ratings play an important role in minors’ exposures and consequent smoking. A study in Pediatrics (July 6, 2004) found that after controlling for all other factors including parenting style, 14% of the teens free to watch tobacco-intensive R-rated movies took up smoking, compared to 3% of the teens whose parents barred them from viewing any R-rated fare.

 

  • However, a decade of “ratings creep” has been reported by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health (July 13, 2004), who found that content once concentrated in R-rated films, including smoking, is increasingly found in films rated PG and PG-13. The University of California-San Francisco (UCSF, March 2004) also documented an 80% increase in the share of estimated tobacco impressions delivered to theater audiences by youth-rated as opposed to R-rated movies between 1999 and 2003. This survey concluded that moviegoers 6-17 now receive more than half of their exposure to smoking scenes from movies rated G, PG and PG-13.  The study also surveyed the Company’s live action films 1999-2003 and found that 35% of its PG-rated movies, 88% of its PG-13 movies, and 92% of its R-rated movies included smoking.

 

  • A co-author of the Pediatrics study, James D. Sargent, M.D., noted in Pediatrics (July 6, 2004) that major health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the AMA, American Heart Association, American Lung Association, and the World Health Organization have all urged the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to rate future on-screen smoking “R,” as it now rates offensive language, and concludes, "If you combined parental R-rated movie restriction with an R-rating for smoking you could have a particularly powerful means of preventing teens from trying smoking.” Our Company’s ownership of  movie studios gives it not only motion picture production and distribution capacity but also a seat at MPAA deliberations.

 

RESOLVED, shareholders request the Board of Directors to report (at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information) to shareholders on (i) the impact on adolescent health arising from their exposure to smoking in movies (or other Company programming) our Company has released or distributed and (ii) any plans to minimize such impacts in the future.

   

SMOKING AND MOVIES -- HEALTH IMPACTS  

 

Filed with General Electric / Universal Pictures

  WHEREAS, scientific evidence indicates that the more exposure to on-screen smoking adolescents receive in films (whether viewed in theaters, broadcast, or digital media) the more likely they are to start smoking.

  • A study by Dartmouth Medical School researchers (The Lancet, 2003) followed more than 2,500 adolescents for two years. Controlling for all other factors, the study found that those teens who saw the most smoking in movies over that period were three times more likely to start smoking than those who saw the least. An accompanying “Commentary” estimated that on-screen smoking now recruits 390,000 new teen smokers each year, of whom 100,000 will ultimately die from tobacco-related disease.
  • Researchers have also observed that age-classification ratings play an important role in minors’ exposures and consequent smoking. A study in Pediatrics (July 6, 2004) found that after controlling for all other factors including parenting style, 14% of the teens free to watch tobacco-intensive R-rated movies took up smoking, compared to 3% of the teens whose parents barred them from viewing any R-rated fare.
  • However, a decade of “ratings creep” has been reported by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health (July 13, 2004), who found that content once concentrated in R-rated films, including smoking, is increasingly found in films rated PG and PG-13. The University of California-San Francisco (UCSF, March 2004) also documented an 80% increase in the share of estimated tobacco impressions delivered to theater audiences by youth-rated as opposed to R-rated movies between 1999 and 2003. This survey concluded that moviegoers 6-17 now receive more than half of their exposure to smoking scenes from movies rated G, PG and PG-13.  The study also surveyed the Company’s live action films 1999-2003 and found that 57% of its PG-rated movies, 73% of its PG-13 movies, and 84% of its R-rated movies included smoking.
  • A co-author of the Pediatrics study, James D. Sargent, M.D., noted in Pediatrics (July 6, 2004) that major health organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the AMA, American Heart Association, American Lung Association, and the World Health Organization have all urged the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to rate future on-screen smoking “R,” as it now rates offensive language, and concludes, "If you combined parental R-rated movie restriction with an R-rating for smoking you could have a particularly powerful means of preventing teens from trying smoking.” Our Company’s ownership of  movie studios gives it not only motion picture production and distribution capacity but also a seat at MPAA deliberations.

RESOLVED, shareholders request the Board of Directors to report (at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information) to shareholders on (i) the impact on adolescent health arising from their exposure to smoking in movies (or other Company programming) our Company has released or distributed and (ii) any plans to minimize such impacts in the future.

 

  SMOKING AND MOVIES--CORPORATE GOVERNANCE                               

 

Filed with Walt Disney Co. Sept. 9, 2004

WHEREAS, the size of executive compensation, often deemed excessive, has become a major public as well as corporate issue. We believe that boards, in setting executive compensation, should consider the social responsibility and environmental performance, as well as the financial performance, of the company. We believe that:

  • All too often top executives have received considerable increases in compensation packages even when the company’s financial performance or social responsibility performance has been mediocre or poor.

 

  • The relationship between compensation and the social responsibility and environmental performance is an important question. For instance, should the pay of top officers be reduced if the company is found guilty of systematic sexual harassment or race discrimination or poor environmental performance, especially if the result is costly fines or expensive, protracted litigation? Should responsible officers pay be on a business-as-usual scale in a year of a major environmental accident?

 

  • Questions of this type deserve the careful scrutiny of our board and its Compensation Committee. Many companies are now using social responsibility criteria in setting executive compensation. For example, more than 25% of Fortune 100 companies report that they integrate workplace diversity or environmental criteria in setting their compensation packages and several (including ChevronTexaco, Coca-Cola and Proctor & Gamble) report that they use both of these criteria.  Over 70% use at least one social responsibility criteria.

 

  • When compensation is tied to social responsibility, better social responsibility performance will inevitably follow.

RESOLVED, the shareholders request the Board’s Compensation Committee, when setting executive compensation, to include social responsibility and environmental (as well as financial) criteria among the goals that executives must meet.

 

                                                    SUPPORTING STATEMENT

        We believe that it is especially appropriate for our company to adopt social responsibility and environmental criteria for executive compensation because:

  • Exposure to smoking in motion pictures is the primary recruiter of new adolescent smokers in the United States (The Lancet, June, 2003). Controlling for all other factors, a longitudinal study of more than 2,500 adolescents found this exposure accounted for 52% of smoking initiation in the group.

 

  • Those researchers also found that the promotional effect of on-screen exposure to tobacco use was largest among children of nonsmokers. Thus, exposure to smoking in movies can neutralize the positive effects of parental role modeling and parental opposition to smoking.

 

  • Content analysis studies at the University of California-San Francisco found that, in the five years 1999-2003, 81% of all 145 live-action movies our Company released to theaters included smoking; 73% of our youth-friendly movies included smoking.

 

  • In both 2002 and 2004 the government’s Centers for Disease Control cited frequency of smoking in movies as a primary reason that youth smoking rates are dropping more slowly than earlier.

 

  • Expert commentary published in The Lancet has projected that eliminating smoking from future films rated G, PG and PG-13 would reduce by half the estimated 390,000 adolescents recruited by their exposure to such scenes in all U.S. releases and avert 50,000 future deaths a year from tobacco-related disease.                                      

 

SMOKING AND MOVIES--CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     

Filed with General Electric / Universal Pictures

 

WHEREAS, the size of executive compensation, often deemed excessive, has become a major public as well as corporate issue. We believe that boards, in setting executive compensation, should consider the social responsibility and environmental performance, as well as the financial performance, of the company. We believe that:

  • All too often top executives have received considerable increases in compensation packages even when the company’s financial performance or social responsibility performance has been mediocre or poor.

 

  •  The relationship between compensation and the social responsibility and environmental performance is an important question. For instance, should the pay of top officers be reduced if the company is found guilty of systematic sexual harassment or race discrimination or poor environmental performance, especially if the result is costly fines or expensive, protracted litigation? Should responsible officers pay be on a business-as-usual scale in a year of a major environmental accident?

 

  • Questions of this type deserve the careful scrutiny of our board and its Compensation Committee. Many companies are now using social responsibility criteria in setting executive compensation. For example, more than 25% of Fortune 100 companies report that they integrate workplace diversity or environmental criteria in setting their compensation packages and several (including ChevronTexaco, Coca-Cola and Proctor & Gamble) report that they use both of these criteria.  Over 70% use at least one social responsibility criteria.

 

  • When compensation is tied to social responsibility, better social responsibility performance will inevitably follow.

RESOLVED, the shareholders request the Board’s Compensation Committee, when setting executive compensation, to include social responsibility and environmental (as well as financial) criteria among the goals that executives must meet.

 

                                                    SUPPORTING STATEMENT

        We believe that it is especially appropriate for our company to adopt social responsibility and environmental criteria for executive compensation because:

  • Exposure to smoking in motion pictures is the primary recruiter of new adolescent smokers in the United States (The Lancet, June, 2003). Controlling for all other factors, a longitudinal study of more than 2,500 adolescents found this exposure accounted for 52% of smoking initiation in the group.

 

  • Those researchers also found that the promotional effect of on-screen exposure to tobacco use was largest among children of nonsmokers. Thus, exposure to smoking in movies can neutralize the positive effects of parental role modeling and parental opposition to smoking.

 

  •   Content analysis studies at the University of California-San Francisco found that, in the five years 1999-2003, 76% of all 80 live-action movies our Company released to theaters included smoking; 71% of our youth-friendly movies included smoking.

 

  • In both 2002 and 2004 the government’s Centers for Disease Control cited frequency of smoking in movies as a primary reason that youth smoking rates are dropping more slowly than earlier.

Expert commentary published in The Lancet has projected that eliminating smoking from future films rated G, PG and PG-13 would reduce by half the estimated 390,000 adolescents recruited by their exposure to such scenes in all U.S. releases and avert 50,000 future deaths a year from tobacco-related disease.