|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
For more information contact:
|
| |
| Rev.
Michael Crosby, OFMCap. |
| Province
of St. Joseph of the Capuchin Order |
| Milwaukee,
WI 53244 |
| Phone
414-271-0735 |
email:
mikecrosby@aol.com
|
| or |
| Conrad
MacKerron |
| Proxy
Information |
| 311
California St., Suite 510 |
| San Francisco, CA 94104 |
| Phone: (415) 391-3212,
x 31 |
| email:
cm@proxyinformation.com |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
Smoking
and Movies Shareholder Outreach Network
|
|
|
Resolution
Text
SMOKING AND MOVIES --
HEALTH IMPACTS
Filed with
Walt Disney Co. Sept. 9, 2004
WHEREAS, scientific evidence indicates that the
more exposure to on-screen smoking adolescents receive in films (whether
viewed in theaters, broadcast, or digital media) the more likely they
are to start smoking.
- A
study by Dartmouth Medical School researchers (The Lancet, 2003) followed more than 2,500 adolescents for two
years. Controlling for all other factors, the study found that those
teens who saw the most smoking in movies over that period were three
times more likely to start smoking than those who saw the least. An
accompanying “Commentary” estimated that on-screen smoking now
recruits 390,000 new teen smokers each year, of whom 100,000 will
ultimately die from tobacco-related disease.
- Researchers
have also observed that age-classification ratings play an important
role in minors’ exposures and consequent smoking. A study in Pediatrics
(July 6, 2004) found that after controlling for all other factors
including parenting style, 14% of the teens free to watch
tobacco-intensive R-rated movies took up smoking, compared to 3% of
the teens whose parents barred them from viewing any R-rated fare.
- However,
a decade of “ratings creep” has been reported by researchers at
the Harvard School of Public Health (July 13, 2004), who found that
content once concentrated in R-rated films, including smoking, is
increasingly found in films rated PG and PG-13. The University of
California-San Francisco (UCSF, March 2004) also documented an 80%
increase in the share of estimated tobacco impressions delivered to
theater audiences by youth-rated as opposed to R-rated movies
between 1999 and 2003. This survey concluded that moviegoers 6-17
now receive more than half of their exposure to smoking scenes from
movies rated G, PG and PG-13. The
study also surveyed the Company’s live action films 1999-2003 and
found that 35% of its PG-rated movies, 88% of its PG-13 movies, and
92% of its R-rated movies included smoking.
- A
co-author of the Pediatrics study, James D. Sargent, M.D.,
noted in Pediatrics (July
6, 2004) that major health organizations, including the American
Academy of Pediatrics, the AMA, American Heart Association, American
Lung Association, and the World Health Organization have all urged
the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to rate future
on-screen smoking “R,” as it now rates offensive language, and
concludes, "If you combined parental R-rated movie restriction
with an R-rating for smoking you could have a particularly powerful
means of preventing teens from trying smoking.” Our Company’s
ownership of movie
studios gives it not only motion picture production and distribution
capacity but also a seat at MPAA deliberations.
RESOLVED, shareholders request the Board of
Directors to report (at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary
information) to shareholders on (i) the impact on adolescent health
arising from their exposure to smoking in movies (or other Company
programming) our Company has released or distributed and (ii) any plans
to minimize such impacts in the future.
SMOKING AND MOVIES --
HEALTH IMPACTS
Filed with General
Electric / Universal Pictures
WHEREAS, scientific evidence indicates that the more exposure to
on-screen smoking adolescents receive in films (whether viewed in
theaters, broadcast, or digital media) the more likely they are to start
smoking.
- A
study by Dartmouth Medical School researchers (The Lancet, 2003) followed more than 2,500 adolescents for two
years. Controlling for all other factors, the study found that those
teens who saw the most smoking in movies over that period were three
times more likely to start smoking than those who saw the least. An
accompanying “Commentary” estimated that on-screen smoking now
recruits 390,000 new teen smokers each year, of whom 100,000 will
ultimately die from tobacco-related disease.
- Researchers
have also observed that age-classification ratings play an important
role in minors’ exposures and consequent smoking. A study in Pediatrics
(July 6, 2004) found that after controlling for all other factors
including parenting style, 14% of the teens free to watch
tobacco-intensive R-rated movies took up smoking, compared to 3% of
the teens whose parents barred them from viewing any R-rated fare.
- However,
a decade of “ratings creep” has been reported by researchers at
the Harvard School of Public Health (July 13, 2004), who found that
content once concentrated in R-rated films, including smoking, is
increasingly found in films rated PG and PG-13. The University of
California-San Francisco (UCSF, March 2004) also documented an 80%
increase in the share of estimated tobacco impressions delivered to
theater audiences by youth-rated as opposed to R-rated movies
between 1999 and 2003. This survey concluded that moviegoers 6-17
now receive more than half of their exposure to smoking scenes from
movies rated G, PG and PG-13. The
study also surveyed the Company’s live action films 1999-2003 and
found that 57% of its PG-rated movies, 73% of its PG-13 movies, and
84% of its R-rated movies included smoking.
- A
co-author of the Pediatrics study, James D. Sargent, M.D.,
noted in Pediatrics (July
6, 2004) that major health organizations, including the American
Academy of Pediatrics, the AMA, American Heart Association, American
Lung Association, and the World Health Organization have all urged
the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) to rate future
on-screen smoking “R,” as it now rates offensive language, and
concludes, "If you combined parental R-rated movie restriction
with an R-rating for smoking you could have a particularly powerful
means of preventing teens from trying smoking.” Our Company’s
ownership of movie
studios gives it not only motion picture production and distribution
capacity but also a seat at MPAA deliberations.
RESOLVED, shareholders request the Board of
Directors to report (at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary
information) to shareholders on (i) the impact on adolescent health
arising from their exposure to smoking in movies (or other Company
programming) our Company has released or distributed and (ii) any plans
to minimize such impacts in the future.
SMOKING AND
MOVIES--CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Filed with
Walt Disney Co. Sept. 9, 2004
WHEREAS,
the size of executive compensation, often deemed excessive, has become a
major public as well as corporate issue. We believe that boards, in
setting executive compensation, should consider the social
responsibility and environmental performance,
as well as the financial performance, of the company. We believe
that:
- All too often top executives have
received considerable increases in compensation packages even when
the company’s financial performance or social
responsibility performance has been mediocre or poor.
- The relationship between compensation
and the social responsibility and environmental performance is an
important question. For instance, should the pay of top officers be
reduced if the company is found guilty of systematic sexual
harassment or race discrimination or poor environmental performance,
especially if the result is costly fines or expensive,
protracted litigation? Should responsible officers pay be on a
business-as-usual scale in a year of a major environmental accident?
- Questions of this type deserve the
careful scrutiny of our board and its Compensation Committee. Many
companies are now using social responsibility criteria in setting
executive compensation. For example, more than 25% of Fortune 100
companies report that they integrate workplace diversity or
environmental criteria in setting their compensation packages and
several (including ChevronTexaco, Coca-Cola and Proctor &
Gamble) report that they use both of these criteria.
Over 70% use at least one social responsibility criteria.
- When compensation is tied to social
responsibility, better social responsibility performance will
inevitably follow.
RESOLVED, the shareholders request the Board’s
Compensation Committee, when setting executive compensation, to
include social responsibility and environmental (as well as financial)
criteria among the goals that executives must meet.
SUPPORTING
STATEMENT
We believe that it is
especially appropriate for our company to adopt social responsibility
and environmental criteria for executive compensation because:
- Exposure
to smoking in motion pictures is the primary recruiter of new
adolescent smokers in the United States (The
Lancet, June, 2003). Controlling for all other factors, a
longitudinal study of more than 2,500 adolescents found this
exposure accounted for 52% of smoking initiation in the group.
- Those
researchers also found that the promotional effect of on-screen
exposure to tobacco use was largest among children of nonsmokers.
Thus, exposure to smoking in movies can neutralize the positive
effects of parental role modeling and parental opposition to smoking.
- Content
analysis studies at the University of California-San Francisco found
that, in the five years 1999-2003, 81% of all 145 live-action movies
our Company released to theaters included smoking; 73% of our
youth-friendly movies included smoking.
- In
both 2002 and 2004 the government’s Centers for Disease Control
cited frequency of smoking in movies as a primary reason that youth
smoking rates are dropping more slowly than earlier.
- Expert
commentary published in The Lancet has projected that eliminating smoking from future films
rated G, PG and PG-13 would reduce by half the estimated 390,000
adolescents recruited by their exposure to such scenes in all U.S.
releases and avert 50,000 future deaths a year from tobacco-related
disease.
SMOKING AND MOVIES--CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Filed with General Electric / Universal Pictures
WHEREAS, the size of
executive compensation, often deemed excessive, has become a major
public as well as corporate issue. We believe that boards, in
setting executive compensation, should consider the social
responsibility and environmental performance, as well
as the financial performance, of the company. We believe that:
-
The
relationship between compensation and the social responsibility and
environmental performance is an important question. For instance,
should the pay of top officers be reduced if the company is found
guilty of systematic sexual harassment or race discrimination or
poor environmental performance, especially if the result is costly
fines or expensive, protracted litigation? Should responsible
officers pay be on a business-as-usual scale in a year of a major
environmental accident?
-
Questions of this
type deserve the careful scrutiny of our board and its Compensation
Committee. Many companies are now using social responsibility
criteria in setting executive compensation. For example, more than
25% of Fortune 100 companies report that they integrate workplace
diversity or environmental criteria in setting their compensation
packages and several (including ChevronTexaco, Coca-Cola and Proctor
& Gamble) report that they use both of these criteria.
Over 70% use at least one social responsibility criteria.
RESOLVED, the shareholders request the Board’s
Compensation Committee, when setting executive compensation, to
include social responsibility and environmental (as well as financial)
criteria among the goals that executives must meet.
SUPPORTING
STATEMENT
We believe that it is
especially appropriate for our company to adopt social responsibility
and environmental criteria for executive compensation because:
- Exposure
to smoking in motion pictures is the primary recruiter of new
adolescent smokers in the United States (The
Lancet, June, 2003). Controlling for all other factors, a
longitudinal study of more than 2,500 adolescents found this
exposure accounted for 52% of smoking initiation in the group.
- Those
researchers also found that the promotional effect of on-screen
exposure to tobacco use was largest among children of nonsmokers.
Thus, exposure to smoking in movies can neutralize the positive
effects of parental role modeling and parental opposition to
smoking.
-
Content analysis studies at the University of California-San
Francisco found that, in the five years 1999-2003, 76% of all 80
live-action movies our Company released to theaters included
smoking; 71% of our youth-friendly movies included smoking.
- In
both 2002 and 2004 the government’s Centers for Disease Control
cited frequency of smoking in movies as a primary reason that youth
smoking rates are dropping more slowly than earlier.
Expert commentary published in The Lancet has projected that eliminating smoking from future films
rated G, PG and PG-13 would reduce by half the estimated 390,000
adolescents recruited by their exposure to such scenes in all U.S.
releases and avert 50,000 future deaths a year from tobacco-related
disease.
|